Pulmonology is the main science that deals with diseases of the lungs and respiratory system. The respiratory system is performed in the chapter where the diagnosis and treatment of patients with symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, pulmonary embolism, allergic diseases, respiratory disorders during sleep, tuberculosis, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a medical process that occurs as a result with addiction and smoking. During the treatment process, pulmonologists work with a multidisciplinary approach and, if necessary, consult with other departments.Chest Diseases in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the section, if necessary, laboratory tests, advanced radiological imaging tests, pulmonary function tests, allergy tests, such as diagnostic test many different diffusion method is used. On the other hand, the sleep laboratory and the bronchoscopy unit, where advanced imaging services are offered for the diagnosis of various diseases, are also used by the department's physicians for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders that develop due to breathing.The attending physician first of all listens to the comprehensive history of the patients admitted to the department of pulmonology. He then conducts a physical examination and, if deemed necessary, may also order laboratory tests and radiological imaging. After the diagnosis of the disease is made, the appropriate method of treatment is determined and inpatient or outpatient treatment begins.
Common Breast Diseases and Their Treatment
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease that includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. This disease, which reduces the quality of life of an individual and causes him to have difficulty breathing even during his daily activities, is also a progressive chronic disease with a cough and phlegm.Lung Cancer occurs as a result of uncontrolled and rapid proliferation of lung cells. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy and surgical methods are used to treat the disease, which causes complaints of bloody sputum, shortness of breath and chest pain.There is a natural link between asthma and Allergic Lung Diseases, as well as allergies. As a result of the ingress of any allergen into the body that the immune system considers a threat, narrowing of the respiratory tract, increased mucus production, cough and wheezing occur.Chronic Coughs are coughs that last longer than 3 weeks, reduce the quality of sleep, lead to weakness, and reduce a person's quality of life. The cause of chronic coughs, which can often be a symptom of a more serious disease, should be determined, and its treatment should be carried out without waiting.Pneumonia (Pneumonia) The development of an infection in the lungs due to bacteria, viruses, or fungi is known as pneumonia (pneumonia). The resulting infection fills the air-filled sacs called the alveoli and difficulty breathing begins. Pneumonia, manifested by fever, cough, sweating, chest pain, chills and even shortness of breath, needs to be treated in no time.Lung Deflation (Pneumothorax) can occur as a result of another disease or during medical intervention. In some cases, it is also observed that it occurs for no reason. The disease, which gives symptoms of chest pain, cough and shortness of breath, needs to be treated urgently.A blood clot that forms in different areas of the body and can reach the lung via the blood path can also block other vessels, especially the pulmonary artery. It shows signs of chest pain, sweating, palpitations, bloody sputum and shortness of breath.Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease caused by abnormal functioning of the immune system, affecting the heart, liver, spleen, brain, eyes, lymph nodes, and especially the lungs. The exact cause of this non-infectious disease is not clear. To diagnose the disease, it is necessary to conduct blood and urine tests,lung X-ray and lung tomography.Pleurisy is the filling of the space between the membranes of the lungs with more fluid than it should be for various reasons. Decongestant pleurisy is the most common form of pleurisy. Pleurisy should be considered a symptom of a different disease, rather than being a disease in itself. Diseases such as tuberculosis, lung cancer, lung membrane cancer, lung abscess and pneumonia can cause fluid accumulation.Smoking-Related Diseases and Cessation Methods: Although smoking has many effects on human health, the main area where the most serious consequences are observed is the chest area. For this reason, the treatment of diseases caused by smoking is carried out in the chest diseases unit. On the other hand, smoking cessation methods are described for individuals with smoking addiction, and if the person agrees, the process for treatment is started.Sleep Apnea means that breathing stops during sleep. Symptoms such as increased drowsiness and snoring during the day are a common symptom of sleep disorders. For a final diagnosis, the patient is evaluated overnight in a sleep laboratory. At this time, respiratory effort, sleep phases, airflow, electrocardiography, electroencephalography, electromyography, aromatic and oxygen saturation are recorded. In this way, it is evaluated whether there is apnea, the frequency, if any, how long it lasts, and the effect of apnea on general body functions.
What Diseases Do Chest Diseases Look Like?
It provides outpatient and inpatient follow-up services for the diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment of chest diseases, lung and respiratory diseases. The main diseases that are treated are:
Respiratory tract infections
Acute infections (bronchitis, flu, colds, colds, tracheitis)
Chronic infections (bronchiectasis, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis)
Allergy tests
Diagnosis, follow-up and treatment of asthma
COPD
Early detection and treatment of lung cancer
Anti-smoking programs
Interstitial lung diseases